East of England

Bedford

219 on asylum support. Rank 136 nationally, 12 in East of England. Rate: 11.23 per 10,000 (58th percentile). Regional provider: Serco.

2025-12-31 East of England region 43.4% contingency

Summary

Bedford has 219 people on asylum support at quarter end, ranking 136 out of 361 local authorities nationally. The rate of 11.23 per 10,000 residents places it around the 58th percentile. 95 are in contingency accommodation (43.4% of total). No hotel evidence attached yet. These are quarter-end stock numbers, not throughput.

Supported asylum in Bedford

Quarter-end stock series to Dec 2025. A rise or fall is a net change in the number of people on support at period end, not the number of new claims or distinct people moving through the caseload. Support stock also overlaps with, but is not identical to, the awaiting-decision backlog.

219
246 164 82 0 Mar 2014 Dec 2025 Peak Sept 2024

Trend

-26 Latest quarter change
+208 Change across series
48 Official data points

Local numbers

Accommodation split

Dispersal accommodation 115
Initial accommodation 0
Subsistence only 9
Contingency accommodation 95

Pathway breakdown

Supported asylum
219
Homes for Ukraine
656
Afghan programme
140
Resettlement cumulative
104

Other routes

Homes for Ukraine 656
Afghan programme 140
Resettlement cumulative 104

Population context

All pathways total 1,015
Share of local population 0.52%

Hotel evidence

No public hotel evidence attached to this area yet.

No public hotel evidence logged for this area yet.

Ethnic composition projection

Bedford: WBI 64.1% (2021) → 32.0% (2051). White British minority by ~2036. 80% CI: 31.5–37.3%.

Ethnic composition — Bedford

0 19 38 57 76 % of population Census 2021 White British 32% White Other 17% Asian 12% Black 3% Mixed 8% Other 28% 20112021203120412051
White British White Other Asian Black Mixed Other 80% CI
Model: Hamilton-Perry single-year CCRs, 1,000 Monte Carlo simulations, SNPP-constrained

Census 2011 → 2021 cohort change ratios. Shaded band = 80% confidence interval from stochastic perturbation (σ=0.04, calibrated from NEWETHPOP validation). Not a forecast.

Religion projection

Muslim 7.5% (2021) → 10.1% (2051). Christian 50.5% → 16.5%.

Religion — Bedford

2 20 38 56 74 % Census 2021 Christian 17% No religion 69% Muslim 10% 2021203120412051
Christian No religion Muslim

Nativity

21.4% foreign-born (2021). Diversity: diverse (entropy 0.64). 87.8% main language English.

UK-born vs foreign-born — Bedford

16 33 50 67 84 % Census 2021 UK-born 44% Foreign-born 56% 2021203120412051
UK-born Foreign-born

established diversity: High foreign-born share means ethnic change is migration-driven. Future projections are sensitive to immigration policy.

Why Bedford is changing

-7.4pp
National trend
-6.6pp
Age structure
+0.7pp
Local migration
-1.5pp

White British change 2011–2021. Cyan = decline. Amber = growth.

Dominant driver: national trend. Shift-share methodology following Franklin (2014).

Economy & housing by ethnicity

Census 2021 employment, homeownership, and qualifications by ethnic group.

Employment rate

White British 63%
Mixed 70%
White Other 75.2%
Other 64.9%

Homeownership rate

White British 68.6%
Mixed 41.6%
White Other 42.2%
Other 48.7%

Degree+ qualification rate

White British 34.8%
Mixed 32.8%
White Other 34.6%
Other 36%
Source

Census 2021 RM018 (economic activity), RM134 (tenure), RM049 (qualifications) by ethnic group. Observed, not projected.

School ethnicity

DfE School Census 2024/25: 31,475 pupils. 48.5% White British. Schools are 15.6pp more diverse than the general population.

Pupil ethnicity

White British 48.5%
Asian 16.9%
White Other 12.2%
Mixed 11.9%
Black 9%
Other 1.5%

What this means

Schools are 16pp more diverse than the general population — schools show the future.

51.5% Minority pupils now
59.7% Projected 2041
Source

DfE School Census 2024/25. State-funded schools. Upper-tier LA level.

Service demand impact

Projected impact of demographic change on local services.

Language services 12.2%

non-English speakers

Interpreter demand is manageable at current levels.

Housing pressure +34.4pp

foreign-born growth to 2051

High foreign-born population growth will drive additional housing demand, particularly in the private rented sector.

EAL demand +15.6pp

EAL growth

Significant additional EAL (English as Additional Language) support likely needed.

National benchmarks

Supported asylum count

National distribution.

219
low median top 10% high
Supported asylum rate

Per 10,000 residents.

11.23
low median top 10% high
Contingency accommodation

Hotel and contingency placements.

95
low median top 10% high

Regional peers

Top 6 in East of England by supported asylum.

Luton
710
Braintree
691
Peterborough
508
Dacorum
464
Chelmsford
368
Bedford
This area | 219