UK asylum and refugee accountability

Split small boats, asylum support, refugee schemes, and hotel secrecy properly.

This prototype turns asylum and refugee data into an accountability product. It combines official statistics, route and scheme distinctions, cost scrutiny, and public hotel evidence so users can compare places, follow the money, and see where visibility stops.

2025-12-31 local snapshot 3 current hotel sites with entity links 1 unresolved current sites

Accountability snapshot

People on asylum support 107,200 End of Dec 2025
official

Source

People in hotels 31,000 29% of supported people
official

Source

Hotels in use 197 As of 5 Jan 2026
official

Source

Daily hotel cost GBP 5.77m Average in 2024/25
official

Source

Official route split now live

Small boat arrivals 41,472 2025

Detected arrivals via small boat across the UK.

Source

Small boat share of illegal entry routes 89.2% 2025

Derived from the illegal entry routes dataset.

Source

Supported asylum population 107,003 As at 2025-12-31

Latest official UK stock snapshot from the immigration groups table.

Source

Contingency accommodation population 32,667 As at 2025-12-31

Proxy for the most visible temporary accommodation pressure.

Source

Why this can hit harder than a normal dashboard

Hotels still drive the bill

In the first seven months of 2024/25, hotels housed 35% of people in asylum accommodation but drove 76% of contract cost.

Source

The hidden estate is part of the story

The government publishes national hotel counts, but a full public named-site list still has to be assembled from councils, FOIs, and public documents.

Source

Backlog pressure still feeds accommodation demand

Around 64,000 people were still waiting for an initial decision at the end of December 2025.

Source

What counts as in scope

Route or scheme specific

Official datasets that directly identify an asylum route, refugee resettlement scheme, refugee family route, or humanitarian route.

Local route-relevant

Council statements, FOIs, planning records, or local documents that explicitly refer to asylum hotels, refugee resettlement, Afghan arrivals, Ukraine arrivals, or related local response.

Context only

General council finance, procurement, or supplier data kept as research context and never merged into public asylum or refugee charts unless a row is explicitly tied to a route or scheme.

What the product should split out

Irregular asylum route

Small boat arrivals

Use small boat or illegal entry route language for the route. Public local asylum-support data does not usually say which supported people arrived this way.

Asylum support system

Asylum seekers receiving support

Best local asylum pressure series, but not a route split. It includes people on support regardless of how they arrived.

Refugee resettlement and relocation

Afghan Resettlement Programme

Public local data usually combines Afghan pathways at programme level rather than separating ARAP and ACRS in every table.

Refugee resettlement

UK Resettlement Scheme, Mandate, and Community Sponsorship

Public resettlement outputs often group UKRS and Mandate together, with community sponsorship included within that total.

Protection-linked family route

Refugee Family Reunion

This is a family route connected to people who already have refugee status or humanitarian protection in the UK.

Humanitarian route

Homes for Ukraine

Useful local route comparison layer but should never be merged into asylum accommodation totals.

Where pressure is concentrated

Latest official local-authority asylum-support snapshot as at 31 December 2025.

Glasgow City
3,835 supported people
Birmingham
2,637 supported people
Liverpool
2,189 supported people
Hillingdon
2,133 supported people
Manchester
1,846 supported people
Leeds
1,772 supported people
Belfast
1,749 supported people
Hounslow
1,720 supported people
Coventry
1,719 supported people
Nottingham
1,605 supported people

Named current hotel sites with entity coverage

The public estate is only partially visible. This starter ledger shows which named current sites have owner or operator links and which still sit inside the secrecy gap.

named_current partial

Bell Hotel

Epping Forest

Owner: Somani Hotels Limited

Operator: Unresolved

Last public evidence: 2025-07-30

named_current partial

Cedar Court Hotel

Wakefield

Owner: Unresolved

Operator: Cedar Court Hotels

Last public evidence: 2025-08-20

named_current unresolved

Phoenix Hotel

Epping Forest

Owner: Unresolved

Operator: Unresolved

Last public evidence: 2025-07-30

named_current partial

Stanwell Hotel

Spelthorne

Owner: Splendid Hospitality Group LLP

Operator: Unresolved

Last public evidence: 2025-10-30

Top area pages

Scotland Scotland

Glasgow City

3,835 people on asylum support as at 2025-12-31.

Rate per 10,000: 58.97 | Contingency: 0

West Midlands England

Birmingham

2,637 people on asylum support as at 2025-12-31.

Rate per 10,000: 22.28 | Contingency: 1,087

North West England

Liverpool

2,189 people on asylum support as at 2025-12-31.

Rate per 10,000: 43.01 | Contingency: 415

London England

Hillingdon

2,133 people on asylum support as at 2025-12-31.

Rate per 10,000: 64.8 | Contingency: 1,896

North West England

Manchester

1,846 people on asylum support as at 2025-12-31.

Rate per 10,000: 31.31 | Contingency: 979

Yorkshire and The Humber England

Leeds

1,772 people on asylum support as at 2025-12-31.

Rate per 10,000: 20.97 | Contingency: 483

Northern Ireland Northern Ireland

Belfast

1,749 people on asylum support as at 2025-12-31.

Rate per 10,000: 49.63 | Contingency: 0

London England

Hounslow

1,720 people on asylum support as at 2025-12-31.

Rate per 10,000: 57.44 | Contingency: 1,466

Public money layer now live

prime contract scope asylum_support

Asylum accommodation and support contract regional scope: Serco

Home Office -> Serco

Current regional contract structure

Open money ledger

prime contract scope asylum_support

Asylum accommodation and support contract regional scope: Mears

Home Office -> Mears

Current regional contract structure

Open money ledger

prime contract scope asylum_support

Asylum accommodation and support contract regional scope: Clearsprings

Home Office -> Clearsprings Ready Homes

Current regional contract structure

Open money ledger

Release diary

2026-02-26

National asylum statistics updated

Year ending December 2025 figures published, including 107,200 people on support and 31,000 in hotels.

Source

2026-01-23

Committee report confirms 197 hotels in use

Home Affairs Committee report captures the official count of hotels in use as of 5 January 2026.

Source

2025-11-27

Local authority asylum and resettlement tables updated

Latest public local release remained the year ending September 2025, with Glasgow still highest by count.

Source

2025-06-12

Home Office publishes hotel cost factsheet

Average daily hotel cost for 2024/25 published at GBP 5.77 million.

Source