Routes and schemes

Boat arrivals, asylum support, refugee schemes, family reunion, and Ukraine routes have to stay split.

This page now runs on official December 2025 route tables and the latest local-authority immigration-group snapshot. The product rule is simple: stop mixing incompatible routes and schemes into one misleading number.

Where the split matters most

These route families are the fastest way to show why one-number storytelling breaks the public picture.

8 route families tracked
Humanitarian routes 2025

Safe and legal (humanitarian) grants

189,823

Includes refugee resettlement, refugee family reunion, Ukraine, and BN(O) routes. Do not present as a refugee total.

Scheme status Mixed route family
Local breakdown No single local authority split

Source

Asylum support system 2025-12-31

Supported asylum population

107,003

Published as a local authority snapshot rather than a long national time series in this build.

Scheme status Not a refugee scheme
Local breakdown Latest local authority snapshot available

Source

Irregular asylum route 2025

Small boat arrivals

41,472

Detected arrivals via small boat across the UK.

Scheme status Not a refugee scheme
Local breakdown No standard local authority split

Source

Tracked route trends

The featured route families now have full static trend charts so users can see direction, not just the latest annual value.

Safe and legal (humanitarian) grants

2010 to 2025. Last annual move: +112,624.

189,823
299,285 199,523 99,762 0 2010 2025 Peak 2022

Supported asylum population

Latest observed value in 2025-12-31.

107,003
107,003 71,335 35,668 0 2025-12-31 2025-12-31 Peak 2025-12-31

Small boat arrivals

2018 to 2025. Last annual move: +4,656.

41,472
45,774 30,516 15,258 0 2018 2025 Peak 2022

Illegal entry routes in the latest year

Different entry methods carry different operational and policy questions. They should not blur.

Small boat arrivals
41,472
Inadequately documented air arrivals
3,027
Recorded detections in the UK
1,817
Recorded detections at UK ports
181

Small-boat asylum decision groups

Arrival cohorts for 2025. Decision outcomes need their own view, not a single arrivals headline.

Grant of Protection
14,210
Awaiting initial decision
14,105
Refused
9,125
Withdrawn
1,644
Administrative Outcome
421
Grant of Other Leave
164

Regional pressure map

National route families eventually resolve into regional concentration. Totals and rates tell slightly different stories, so both belong on the page.

2025-12-31 local snapshot

Supported asylum by region

North West currently carries the largest total supported asylum count.

total people
North West 20,864 London 16,378 West Mids 13,499 Yorkshire 9,748 East Mids 7,829 South East 7,472 North East 7,350 East 6,715 Scotland 6,688 South West 4,499 Wales 3,353 N. Ireland 2,608
Highlighted tiles mark the focus regions. Darker tiles indicate higher values in the latest local-authority snapshot.

Supported asylum rate by region

North West currently has the highest weighted rate per 10,000 residents.

rate per 10,000
North West 26.97 London 18.02 West Mids 21.82 Yorkshire 17.18 East Mids 15.46 South East 7.75 North East 26.62 East 10.21 Scotland 12.06 South West 7.64 Wales 10.52 N. Ireland 13.53
Highlighted tiles mark the focus regions. Darker tiles indicate higher values in the latest local-authority snapshot.

Full route family ledger

The remaining route families still matter, but they need calmer treatment once the high-volume public confusion is made explicit.

Refugee resettlement and relocation 2025

Afghan Resettlement Programme arrivals

5,874

Scheme family

National yearly arrivals from summary tables; local stock from immigration group tables; quarterly local arrival history from resettlement tables.

Local breakdown: Latest local population snapshot and local quarterly arrivals available

Source

Refugee resettlement 2025

UK Resettlement Scheme and predecessor schemes

543

Scheme family

This build groups UKRS, Mandate, VPRS, VCRS, and Gateway to avoid pretending the current local stock table publishes them separately.

Local breakdown: Quarterly local authority arrivals available

Source

Refugee resettlement support model 2025

Community Sponsorship arrivals

12

Scheme support channel

Separate from core resettlement totals because this is a sponsorship mechanism rather than a separate national asylum route. Cumulative total since 2014: 1,195.

Local breakdown: Quarterly local authority arrivals available

Source

Protection-linked family route 2025

Refugee Family Reunion grants

18,869

Not a refugee resettlement scheme

Family route connected to existing protection status in the UK.

Local breakdown: No local authority split

Source

Humanitarian route 2025

Ukraine arrivals

14,900

Not a refugee resettlement scheme

Use arrivals rather than grants when comparing to local authority placement counts.

Local breakdown: Latest local authority arrivals snapshot available

Source

Local pressure leaders

National routes still resolve into local concentration. These tables show where specific pressures actually land.

2025-12-31 local snapshot

Supported asylum population

Top eight local authority areas for supported asylum population in the latest local snapshot.
Area Value
Glasgow City 3,835
Birmingham 2,637
Liverpool 2,189
Hillingdon 2,133
Manchester 1,846
Leeds 1,772
Belfast 1,749
Hounslow 1,720

Supported asylum rate per 10,000

Top eight local authority areas for supported asylum rate per 10,000 in the latest local snapshot.
Area Value
Hillingdon 64.8
Glasgow City 58.97
Hounslow 57.44
Belfast 49.63
Nottingham 48.48
Hyndburn 48.22
Stoke-on-Trent 47.3
Wolverhampton 46.86

Contingency accommodation population

Top eight local authority areas for contingency accommodation population in the latest local snapshot.
Area Value
Hillingdon 1,896
Hounslow 1,466
Barnet 1,251
Birmingham 1,087
Croydon 1,069
Manchester 979
Newham 772
Brent 730

Homes for Ukraine arrivals

Top eight local authority areas for homes for ukraine arrivals in the latest local snapshot.
Area Value
Buckinghamshire 2,188
Somerset 1,958
Barnet 1,912
Wiltshire 1,727
Ealing 1,700
North Yorkshire 1,679
Merton 1,530
Greenwich 1,379

Afghan Resettlement Programme population

Top eight local authority areas for afghan resettlement programme population in the latest local snapshot.
Area Value
Leeds 639
Birmingham 625
Crawley 616
City of Edinburgh 569
Coventry 553
Islington 537
Bristol, City of 487
Bradford 482

Cumulative resettlement arrivals since 2014

Top eight local authority areas for cumulative resettlement arrivals since 2014 in the latest local snapshot.
Area Value
Bradford 827
Coventry 799
City of Edinburgh 694
Birmingham 658
Gateshead 515
Bristol, City of 486
Belfast 419
Leeds 406

Current limits

This is already publishable, but it is still a constrained read of the route system rather than a complete public operating model.

Small boat arrivals are a national arrival-route series. The published local asylum-support tables do not tell you which supported people arrived by small boat.

The latest local immigration groups table is a stock snapshot as at 31 December 2025, while resettlement local authority data is a quarterly arrivals series.

Homes for Ukraine, refugee family reunion, and Afghan resettlement should be compared with clear labels because they are not the same kind of route or scheme.