Wales

Cardiff

1,418 on asylum support. Rank 14 nationally, 1 in Wales. Rate: 36.93 per 10,000 (93rd percentile). Regional provider: Clearsprings Ready Homes.

2025-12-31 Wales region 5.2% contingency

Summary

Cardiff has 1,418 people on asylum support at quarter end, ranking 14 out of 361 local authorities nationally. The rate of 36.93 per 10,000 residents places it around the 93rd percentile. 74 are in contingency accommodation (5.2% of total). No hotel evidence attached yet. These are quarter-end stock numbers, not throughput.

Supported asylum in Cardiff

Quarter-end stock series to Dec 2025. A rise or fall is a net change in the number of people on support at period end, not the number of new claims or distinct people moving through the caseload. Support stock also overlaps with, but is not identical to, the awaiting-decision backlog.

1,418
1,777 1,185 592 0 Mar 2014 Dec 2025 Peak Dec 2022

Trend

-45 Latest quarter change
+439 Change across series
48 Official data points

Local numbers

Accommodation split

Dispersal accommodation 1,236
Initial accommodation 89
Subsistence only 19
Contingency accommodation 74

Pathway breakdown

Supported asylum
1,418
Homes for Ukraine
486
Afghan programme
74
Resettlement cumulative
105

Other routes

Homes for Ukraine 486
Afghan programme 74
Resettlement cumulative 105

Population context

All pathways total 1,978
Share of local population 0.52%

Hotel evidence

No public hotel evidence attached to this area yet.

No public hotel evidence logged for this area yet.

Ethnic composition projection

Cardiff: WBI 73.6% (2021) → 43.5% (2051). White British minority by ~2045. 80% CI: 36.4–45.1%.

Ethnic composition — Cardiff

0 21 43 64 85 % of population Census 2021 White British 44% White Other 11% Asian 14% Black 3% Mixed 9% Other 20% 20112021203120412051
White British White Other Asian Black Mixed Other 80% CI
Model: Hamilton-Perry single-year CCRs, 1,000 Monte Carlo simulations, SNPP-constrained

Census 2011 → 2021 cohort change ratios. Shaded band = 80% confidence interval from stochastic perturbation (σ=0.04, calibrated from NEWETHPOP validation). Not a forecast.

Religion projection

Muslim 9.9% (2021) → 15.6% (2051). Christian 40.9% → 10.7%.

Religion — Cardiff

5 23 40 58 76 % Census 2021 Christian 11% No religion 71% Muslim 16% 2021203120412051
Christian No religion Muslim

Nativity

16.5% foreign-born (2021). Diversity: diverse (entropy 0.54). 91.1% main language English.

UK-born vs foreign-born — Cardiff

12 31 50 69 89 % Census 2021 UK-born 52% Foreign-born 48% 2021203120412051
UK-born Foreign-born

emerging diversity: Limited ethnic diversity. Projections primarily driven by national trends.

Why Cardiff is changing

-6.7pp
National trend
-6.6pp
Age structure
0pp
Local migration
-0.1pp

White British change 2011–2021. Cyan = decline. Amber = growth.

Dominant driver: national trend. Shift-share methodology following Franklin (2014).

Economy & housing by ethnicity

Census 2021 employment, homeownership, and qualifications by ethnic group.

Employment rate

White British 57.9%
Mixed 60.3%
White Other 69.4%
Other 46%

Homeownership rate

White British 61.3%
Mixed 35.3%
White Other 38.7%
Other 24.7%

Degree+ qualification rate

White British 39.3%
Mixed 34.8%
White Other 50.2%
Other 44.4%
Source

Census 2021 RM018 (economic activity), RM134 (tenure), RM049 (qualifications) by ethnic group. Observed, not projected.

Service demand impact

Projected impact of demographic change on local services.

Language services 8.9%

non-English speakers

Interpreter demand is manageable at current levels.

Housing pressure +31.3pp

foreign-born growth to 2051

High foreign-born population growth will drive additional housing demand, particularly in the private rented sector.

EAL demand +0pp

EAL growth

EAL demand growth is moderate.

National benchmarks

Supported asylum count

National distribution.

1,418
low median top 10% high
Supported asylum rate

Per 10,000 residents.

36.93
low median top 10% high
Contingency accommodation

Hotel and contingency placements.

74
low median top 10% high

Regional peers

Top 5 in Wales by supported asylum.

Cardiff
This area | 1,418
Swansea
701
Newport
349
Rhondda Cynon Taf
152
Wrexham
128