North West

Bolton

1,067 on asylum support. Rank 26 nationally, 4 in North West. Rate: 34.41 per 10,000 (90th percentile). Regional provider: Serco.

Summary

Bolton has 1,067 people on asylum support at quarter end, ranking 26 out of 361 local authorities nationally. The rate of 34.41 per 10,000 residents places it around the 90th percentile. No contingency accommodation recorded. No hotel evidence attached yet. These are quarter-end stock numbers, not throughput.

Supported asylum in Bolton

Quarter-end stock series to Dec 2025. A rise or fall is a net change in the number of people on support at period end, not the number of new claims or distinct people moving through the caseload. Support stock also overlaps with, but is not identical to, the awaiting-decision backlog.

1,067
1,108 739 369 0 Mar 2014 Dec 2025 Peak Mar 2018

Trend

+7 Latest quarter change
+331 Change across series
48 Official data points

Local numbers

Accommodation split

Dispersal accommodation 1,036
Initial accommodation 0
Subsistence only 31
Contingency accommodation 0

Pathway breakdown

Supported asylum
1,067
Homes for Ukraine
233
Afghan programme
150
Resettlement cumulative
0

Other routes

Homes for Ukraine 233
Afghan programme 150
Resettlement cumulative 0

Population context

All pathways total 1,450
Share of local population 0.47%

Hotel evidence

No public hotel evidence attached to this area yet.

No public hotel evidence logged for this area yet.

Ethnic composition projection

Bolton: WBI 68.8% (2021) → 18.1% (2051). White British minority by ~2033. 80% CI: 21.4–25.7%.

Ethnic composition — Bolton

0 21 42 63 84 % of population Census 2021 White British 18% White Other 4% Asian 41% Black 2% Other 32% 20112021203120412051
White British White Other Asian Black Other 80% CI
Model: Hamilton-Perry single-year CCRs, 1,000 Monte Carlo simulations, SNPP-constrained

Census 2011 → 2021 cohort change ratios. Shaded band = 80% confidence interval from stochastic perturbation (σ=0.04, calibrated from NEWETHPOP validation). Not a forecast.

Religion projection

Muslim 20.9% (2021) → 47.4% (2051). Christian 49.3% → 9.5%.

Religion — Bolton

5 17 29 42 54 % Census 2021 Christian 10% No religion 42% Muslim 47% 2021203120412051
Christian No religion Muslim

Nativity

16.9% foreign-born (2021). Diversity: diverse (entropy 0.54). 89.1% main language English.

UK-born vs foreign-born — Bolton

12 31 50 69 88 % Census 2021 UK-born 52% Foreign-born 49% 2021203120412051
UK-born Foreign-born

emerging diversity: Low foreign-born share with significant ethnic diversity suggests second/third-generation growth is the primary driver. Less sensitive to immigration policy changes.

Why Bolton is changing

-10.7pp
National trend
-6.6pp
Age structure
0pp
Local migration
-4.1pp

White British change 2011–2021. Cyan = decline. Amber = growth.

Dominant driver: national trend. Shift-share methodology following Franklin (2014).

Economy & housing by ethnicity

Census 2021 employment, homeownership, and qualifications by ethnic group.

Employment rate

White British 57.7%
Mixed 63.5%
White Other 65.4%
Other 49.7%

Homeownership rate

White British 63.5%
Mixed 42.5%
White Other 40.3%
Other 25.1%

Degree+ qualification rate

White British 27.1%
Mixed 33.6%
White Other 31%
Other 30%
Source

Census 2021 RM018 (economic activity), RM134 (tenure), RM049 (qualifications) by ethnic group. Observed, not projected.

School ethnicity

DfE School Census 2024/25: 53,832 pupils. 51.2% White British. Schools are 17.5pp more diverse than the general population.

Pupil ethnicity

White British 51.2%
Asian 28.8%
Black 8.6%
Mixed 5.3%
White Other 3.4%
Other 2.7%

What this means

Schools are 18pp more diverse than the general population — schools show the future.

48.8% Minority pupils now
67.8% Projected 2041
Source

DfE School Census 2024/25. State-funded schools. Upper-tier LA level.

Service demand impact

Projected impact of demographic change on local services.

Language services 10.9%

non-English speakers

Interpreter demand is manageable at current levels.

Housing pressure +31.6pp

foreign-born growth to 2051

High foreign-born population growth will drive additional housing demand, particularly in the private rented sector.

EAL demand +17.5pp

EAL growth

Significant additional EAL (English as Additional Language) support likely needed.

National benchmarks

Supported asylum count

National distribution.

1,067
low median top 10% high
Supported asylum rate

Per 10,000 residents.

34.41
low median top 10% high
Contingency accommodation

Hotel and contingency placements.

0
low median top 10% high

Regional peers

Top 5 in North West by supported asylum.

Liverpool
2,189
Manchester
1,846
Wigan
1,189
Bolton
This area | 1,067
Stockport
834