East of England

Braintree

Updated 31 Dec 2025 · Home Office
Sir James Cleverly
Sir James Cleverly Conservative · Braintree
767 people housed on asylum support in Braintree

Rank 31 of 361 councils nationally. The rate of 46.68 per 10,000 puts Braintree in the 99th percentile. That means this area carries more asylum seekers per head than 90% of the country. At roughly £150/person/day, that costs the taxpayer an estimated £42M per year for this area alone.

What asylum costs Braintree

£15.1Mestimated hotel costs/year
£2.0Msubsistence payments/year
£920KLA dispersal grant/year

Estimates based on 767 people on asylum support in Braintree (0.72% of 107,003 nationally). Hotel costs pro-rated from £5.77M/day national spend (2024/25 average, NAO). Subsistence: £49.18/week per person. Nationally, the hotel bill alone costs £62 per taxpayer per year.

Braintree: asylum numbers falling

Quarter-end stock series to Dec 2025. A rise or fall is a net change in the number of people on support at period end, not the number of new claims or distinct people moving through the caseload. Support stock also overlaps with, but is not identical to, the awaiting-decision backlog.

691
1,097 731 366 0 Mar 2014 Dec 2025 Peak Sept 2025 Rwanda scheme Albania deal Bibby Stockholm Rwanda scrapped

Trend

-406 Latest quarter change
+689 Change across series
33 Official data points

Local numbers

Accommodation split

Dispersal accommodation 40
Initial accommodation 0
Subsistence only 2
Contingency accommodation 0

Pathway breakdown

Supported asylum
767
Homes for Ukraine
316
Afghan programme
17
Resettlement cumulative
7

Other routes

Homes for Ukraine 316
Afghan programme 17
Resettlement cumulative 7

Population context

All pathways total 1,100
Share of local population 0.67%

Ethnic composition projection

Braintree: WBI 90.3% (2021) → 83.6% (2051). 80% CI: 76.5–79.6%.

Ethnic composition: Braintree

0 25 49 74 98 % of population Census 2021 Illustrative White British 80% White Other 9% Mixed 7% 20112021203120412051
White British White Other Mixed 80% CI

Each line shows one ethnic group's share of the local population. The shaded band is the 80% confidence range. Values after 2051 are illustrative only.

Ethnic composition: Braintree

Census 2011, Census 2021, then Hamilton-Perry projections to 2051. Percentages.

2011
93%
2021
90%
2031 proj
89%
2041 proj
86%
2051 proj
84%
2061 proj
80%
9%
White British White Other Asian Black Mixed Other
Model: Hamilton-Perry single-year CCRs, 1,000 Monte Carlo simulations, SNPP-constrained

Census 2011 to 2021 cohort change ratios. Shaded band = 80% confidence interval from stochastic perturbation. Not a forecast.

Scenario explorer

Under different assumptions, White British share in Braintree ranges from 59.1% to 77.7% by 2051. That is a 18.6pp spread.

Fertility
Low ~108k/yr
Principal ~315k/yr
High ~476k/yr
Constant Rates stay at current levels
Half convergence Move halfway to national avg
Full convergence Converge to national avg
Migration
Central scenario: WBI 66.1% by 2051

Religion projection

Muslim 0.7% (2021) → 1.0% (2051). Christian 50.0% → 12.0%.

Religion: Braintree

7 28 49 70 91 % Census 2021 Christian 12% No religion 86% 2021203120412051
Christian No religion

Religious affiliation projected from Census 2021 self-identification. Trends reflect demographic change in the existing population, not religious conversion.

Nativity

7.2% foreign-born (2021). Diversity: low diversity (entropy 0.25). 97% main language English.

UK-born vs foreign-born: Braintree

2 26 50 74 98 % Census 2021 UK-born 62% Foreign-born 38% 2021203120412051
UK-born Foreign-born

Share of the local population born outside the UK. Movement reflects both new arrivals and the UK-born children of existing residents reaching adulthood.

low immigration: Limited ethnic diversity. Projections primarily driven by national trends.

Census 2021 mobility: 8.8% moved within UK, 0.3% arrived from abroad
black 17.8% internal, 1.4% international
white other 12.5% internal, 1.5% international
mixed 13.4% internal, 0.5% international
other 11% internal, 2.3% international
asian 8.3% internal, 1.2% international
white british 8.4% internal, 0.2% international

Why Braintree is changing

-2.8pp
National trend
-6.4pp
Age structure
-1pp
Local migration
+4.6pp

White British change 2011–2021. Cyan = decline. Amber = growth.

Dominant driver: national trend. Shift-share methodology following Franklin (2014).