Derby
7 MPs cover constituencies in or overlapping Derby.
Rank 20 of 361 councils nationally. The rate of 40.34 per 10,000 puts Derby in the 95th percentile. That means this area carries more asylum seekers per head than 90% of the country. White British projected to be a minority by approximately 2035. 99 in contingency accommodation (hotels, not housing). At roughly £150/person/day, that costs the taxpayer an estimated £61M per year for this area alone.
What asylum costs Derby
Estimates based on 1,106 people on asylum support in Derby (1.03% of 107,003 nationally). Hotel costs pro-rated from £5.77M/day national spend (2024/25 average, NAO). Subsistence: £49.18/week per person. Nationally, the hotel bill alone costs £62 per taxpayer per year.
Derby: asylum numbers falling
Quarter-end stock series to Dec 2025. A rise or fall is a net change in the number of people on support at period end, not the number of new claims or distinct people moving through the caseload. Support stock also overlaps with, but is not identical to, the awaiting-decision backlog.
Local numbers
Accommodation split
Pathway breakdown
Other routes
Population context
Ethnic composition projection
Derby: WBI 66.2% (2021) → 28.2% (2051). White British minority by ~2035. 80% CI: 28.5–32.4%.
Ethnic composition: Derby
Each line shows one ethnic group's share of the local population. The shaded band is the 80% confidence range. Values after 2051 are illustrative only.
Ethnic composition: Derby
Census 2011, Census 2021, then Hamilton-Perry projections to 2051. Percentages.
Model: Hamilton-Perry single-year CCRs, 1,000 Monte Carlo simulations, SNPP-constrained
Census 2011 to 2021 cohort change ratios. Shaded band = 80% confidence interval from stochastic perturbation. Not a forecast.
Scenario explorer
Under different assumptions, White British share in Derby ranges from 43.7% to 51.3% by 2051. That is a 7.5pp spread.
Religion projection
Muslim 11.9% (2021) → 23.7% (2051). Christian 42.9% → 12.2%.
Religion: Derby
Religious affiliation projected from Census 2021 self-identification. Trends reflect demographic change in the existing population, not religious conversion.
Nativity
19.6% foreign-born (2021). Diversity: diverse (entropy 0.62). 87% main language English.
UK-born vs foreign-born: Derby
Share of the local population born outside the UK. Movement reflects both new arrivals and the UK-born children of existing residents reaching adulthood.
emerging diversity: Low foreign-born share with significant ethnic diversity suggests second/third-generation growth is the primary driver. Less sensitive to immigration policy changes.
Census 2021 mobility: 9% moved within UK, 0.8% arrived from abroad
Why Derby is changing
-9.1ppWhite British change 2011–2021. Cyan = decline. Amber = growth.
Dominant driver: national trend. Shift-share methodology following Franklin (2014).
Economy & housing by ethnicity
Census 2021 employment, homeownership, and qualifications by ethnic group.
Employment rate
Homeownership rate
Degree+ qualification rate
Source
Census 2021 RM018 (economic activity), RM134 (tenure), RM049 (qualifications) by ethnic group. Observed, not projected.
School ethnicity
DfE School Census 2024/25: 45,668 pupils. 48.9% White British. Schools are 17.3pp more diverse than the general population.
Pupil ethnicity
What this means
Schools are 17pp more diverse than the general population. Schools show the future.
Demographic pipeline
Accelerating diversification. Primary schools are significantly more diverse than secondary.
Fertility proxy (10-year school trend): WBI share in primary schools changing at -1.36pp/year. Rapid diversification in young cohorts. The demographic wave is accelerating.
Source & validation
DfE School Census 2024/25. State-funded schools. Upper-tier LA level. Validated against Census 2021 ages 4-15: Census WBI 55.8% vs school 48.9% (-6.9pp gap).
Service demand impact
Projected impact of demographic change on local services.
non-English speakers
Interpreter demand is manageable at current levels.
foreign-born growth to 2051
High foreign-born population growth will drive additional housing demand, particularly in the private rented sector.
EAL growth
Significant additional EAL (English as Additional Language) support likely needed.
National benchmarks
National distribution.
Per 10,000 residents.
Hotel and contingency placements.
Regional peers
Top 5 in East Midlands by supported asylum.